We use websites to communicate various messages – these could be about a person, company, product, service, or idea. The message communicated is referred to as content.
In WordPress, a website is created using a combination of pages and posts to share content.
A theme is what controls the overall look and feel of a website. It's the template for the website. A theme decides how your website will be structured; where content can be placed; if and where images and videos can be placed; where menus can be positioned; how your website can be navigated; what fonts and colors are possible; and if other features like activity tracking, search engine optimization, ecommerce, online payments, and forms are possible. Themes are usually professionally designed templates that are coded with some of the above considerations in mind.
Best practice: Having the final content intended for the website completed goes a long way in helping decide what theme and template would best suit your website. For example, content with a short shelf-life would be best implemented with a theme that has a higher focus on posts and blogs.
Themes are available for selection on WordPress under the administration panel: My Site > My Home > Design > Themes.
On accessing the Themes page, a range of themes are available for selection.
The Theme page displays:
WordPress has a suggested structure for building websites. Refer the image:
Clicking on Visit site takes the administrator to the draft view of the website. This draft view will become the final view once the site is published.
Themes are referred to as multipurpose themes and aim at being a template option that could suit the needs of multiple brands, companies, organizations, or causes. Multipurpose themes include marketing, promotion, and search engine optimization (SEO) features like, social media integration, responsive design (work across devices) and valid coding (HTML/CSS). Things to look out for before choosing a theme:
On WordPress.com, the multipurpose themes have five characteristics by which they are categorized:
Serial Number | Features Name | Feature Description |
---|---|---|
F1 | Accessibility Ready | Adheres to accessibility best practices like color contrast, keyboard navigation, and form/link focus. |
F2 | Author Bio | Displays the author’s profile on single posts. |
F3 | Auto Loading Homepage | Adds homepage templates automatically to your site with theme activation. |
F4 | Block Editor Styles | This theme fully supports use of the new block editor to create and edit your content. |
F5 | Blog Excerpts | Displays excerpts on the blog page: either add custom text or let the theme automatically show the beginning of each post. |
F6 | Breadcrumb Navigation | Displays a breadcrumb trail-style navigation path to help visitors keep track of where they are on your site. |
F7 | Classic Menu | Displays a full navigation menu that’s visible at all times on desktop screens and isn’t hidden behind a panel or icon. |
F8 | Custom Background | Lets you upload a background image or select a solid background color. |
F9 | Custom Colors | Offers a selection of free or premium color palettes or lets you select your own colors. |
F10 | Custom Header | Allows you to upload your own graphic to display at the top of your site. |
F11 | Custom Menu | Displays at least one custom navigation menu, to which you can add any links you choose. |
F12 | Featured Content With Pages | Has a featured content area that displays pages as well as posts. |
F13 | Featured Image Header | Replaces the header on individual posts with the post’s featured image. |
F14 | Featured Images | Lets you set a specific image to represent each post (the position and size of the images varies by theme). |
F15 | Fixed Menu | Menus that remain fixed in place — either at the top, bottom, or side — while visitors scroll through the site. |
F16 | Flexible Header |
Accepts header images of any size, even if it’s larger than what’s recommended for the theme. |
F17 | Footer-widgets | Lists all the widgets |
F18 | Full Width Template | Create single-column pages without any sidebars. |
F19 | Global Styles | Lets you choose fonts for your site in the block editor. |
F20 | Microformats | Includes special HTML for marking up people, organizations, events, locations, blog posts, and other types of formatted content. |
F21 | Multiple Menus | Supports two or more menus, not including social-links menus. |
F22 | One Column | Supports single column layout |
F23 | One Pages | Display content from selected pages of your site on a single, cohesive scrolling homepage. |
F24 | Portfolio | Displays portfolio projects that showcase creative work. |
F25 | Post Formats | Adds graphic and typographical touches to photos, galleries, quotes, links, video, and short posts to add visual interest. |
F26 | Post SlideShare | Displays a slideshow to highlight a selection of featured posts of your choice. |
F27 | RTL Language Support | Supports languages that are read from right to left. |
F28 | Site Logo | Displays a logo graphic, usually in the header area. |
F28 | Site Logo | Displays a logo graphic, usually in the header area. |
F29 | Site Logo | Displays a logo graphic, usually in the header area. |
F30 | Sticky Post | Lets you “stick” a specific post to the top of your blog so readers always see it first. |
F31 | site24x7-testimonials | Use an ecommerce-optimized theme for your online shop. Note: creating a store or activating WooCommerce requires a Business plan. |
F32 | Store | Adds graphic and typographical touches to testimonials to highlight satisfied customers or clients. |
F33 | Threaded Comments | Supports threaded comments. |
F34 | Translation-ready | Supports multi lingual translation. |
F35 | Video | Supports videos in the header or featured content area. |
F36 | WordAds | Displays more ads in more locations across your site. |
Features on WordPress.org are categorized as follows:
Serial Number | Features Name |
---|---|
F37 | Accessibility Ready |
F38 | Block Editor Patterns |
F39 | Block Editor Styles |
F40 | BuddyPress |
F41 | Custom Background |
F42 | Custom Colors |
F43 | Custom Header |
F44 | Custom Logo |
F45 | Custom Menu |
F46 | Editor Style |
F47 | Featured Image Header |
F48 | Featured Images |
F49 | Flexible Header |
F50 | Footer Widgets |
F51 | Front Page Posting |
F52 | Full Site Editing |
F53 | Full Width Template |
F54 | Microformats |
F55 | Post Formats |
F56 | RTL Language Support |
F57 | Sticky Post |
F58 | Theme Options |
F59 | Threaded Comments |
F60 | Translation Ready |
Serial Number | Name of the layout | Description |
---|---|---|
L1 | Fixed Layout | Themes that keep the exact same layout on every screen size. |
L2 | Fluid Layout | Themes that get narrower or wider depending on screen size but keep the same basic layout Displays the author’s profile on single posts. |
L3 | Grid Layout | Themes that lay outposts in a grid for a clean, organized appearance. |
L4 | Responsive Layout | Themes that automatically adjust their layouts to make reading and navigation easy as screens get smaller. |
Layouts on WordPress.org are categorized as follows:
Serial Number | Name of the layout |
---|---|
L5 | Grid Layout |
L6 | One Column |
L7 | Two Columns |
L8 | Three Columns |
L9 | Four Columns |
L10 | Left Sidebar |
L11 | Right Sidebar |
L12 | Wide Blocks |
Serial Number | Columns |
---|---|
C1 | Four Columns |
C2 | Left sidebar |
C3 | One column |
C4 | Right sidebar |
C5 | Three columns |
C6 | Two columns |
Serial Number | Subject name | Subject description |
---|---|---|
SU 1 | Announcement | Themes for weddings, reunions, product launches — whatever you want to announce to family, friends, or customers. Share photos, dates, FAQs, instructions, directions, and more. |
SU 2 | Art | Clean, image-focused themes designed to highlight your art and photography without distractions. |
SU 3 | Blog | Choose from a wide variety of styles and layouts for your personal or professional blog. |
SU 4 | Business | WordPress business themes with professional designs for your company or organization: display contact info, feature your products or services, share testimonials, and engage customers with a blog. |
SU 5 | Collaboration | Themes designed to help groups communicate and collaborate with clients, students, friends, colleagues; plan projects; discuss pressing issues; or just chat. |
SU 6 | Craft | Fun themes with whimsical design touches create the perfect backdrop for your DIY projects or crafting ideas. |
SU 7 | Easy | A theme that has been made as simple as possible for someone new to the exciting world of WordPress. |
SU 8 | Education | Share information and give students a place to interact, create a site for your school, or collaborate with fellow academics. |
SU 9 | Fashion | Clothing hauls, outfit of the day posts, runway reviews — choose from a range of chic themes made to feature photos and highlight your Instagram feed, some clean, some with extra graphic design touches. |
SU 10 | Food | Tasty WordPress themes for your restaurant or food blog: post menus and directions, share recipes and food photos, or publish your restaurant reviews. |
SU 11 | Hotel | Highlight the comforts and amenities of your hotel, inn, or bed and breakfast, and let customers contact you to book a stay. |
SU 12 | Journal | Sharing your ideas with the world? Choose a theme with beautiful fonts that’s designed to make reading a pleasure. |
SU 13 | Magazine | Magazine-style themes that help you organize topics, highlight key stories, and publish a variety of content types, all on a well-organized homepage. |
SU 14 | Music | WordPress music themes made for bands and musicians. Let listeners easily find your music and take your band from basement to big time. |
SU 15 | Nature | Themes that are designed to display nature images |
SU 16 | Office | Professional suite |
SU 17 | Photo-blogging | Themes that helps photo bloggers to narrate their story |
SU 18 | Photography | WordPress themes with features photographers and photo bloggers love: elegant image portfolios, immersive galleries, and a low-key design. |
SU 19 | Podcast | Themes that support audio and video podcasts. |
SU 20 | Portfolio | Themes that support WordPress’ portfolio post type, many with added features like front-page sliders, immersive slideshows, and elegant galleries to help viewers engage with your work. |
SU 21 | Real Estate | Land the client and make the sale with themes designed to show off images and organize key information like hours and locations. |
SU 22 | Scrapbooking | Color and graphic embellishments help you recreate the feel of a scrapbook on the screen. |
SU 23 | Scrapbooking | Traditional layout in minimal colors. |
SU 24 | Sophisticated | New age themes with a lot of customisable options. |
SU 25 | Stationery | |
SU 26 | Travel | Keep the world up to date on your wanderlust with WordPress travel themes that showcase favorite photos and have widget and menu areas to organize your destinations. |
SU 27 | Tumblelog | Blogs can be more than just text — tumblelog-style themes give equal weight to links, images, videos, quotes, asides, and more. |
SU 28 | Video | Themes that can use videos as headers or that have layout and design touches to emphasize videos in posts and pages. |
SU 29 | Wedding | Romantic design touches and clear organization help you share important details, set up a countdown to the big day, and collect RSVPs with a contact form. |
Subjects on WordPress.org are categorized as follows:
Serial Number | Subject name |
---|---|
SU 30 | Blog |
SU 31 | E-Commerce |
SU 32 | Education |
SU 33 | Entertainment |
SU 34 | Food & Drink |
SU 35 | Holiday |
SU 36 | News |
SU 37 | Photography |
SU 38 | Portfolio |
Serial Number | Style |
---|---|
S1 | Blog |
S2 | Artistic |
S3 | Bright |
S4 | Clean |
S5 | Colorful |
S6 | Conservative |
S7 | Contemporary |
S8 | Dark |
S9 | Earthy |
S10 | Elegant |
S11 | Faded |
S12 | Flamboyant |
S13 | Flowery |
S14 | Formal |
S15 | Futuristic |
S16 | Geometric |
S17 | Glamorous |
S18 | Handcrafted |
S19 | Industrial |
S20 | Learning |
S21 | Light |
S22 | Minimal |
S23 | Modern |
S24 | Natural |
S25 | Playful |
S26 | Professional |
S27 | Retro |
S28 | Simple |
S29 | Sophisticated |
S30 | Tech |
S31 | Textured |
S32 | Traditional |
S33 | Urban |
S34 | Vibrant |
S35 | Whimsical |
Compatible themes can be downloaded from other sources, for example, from Wordpress.org and uploaded into Wordpress.com.
Drag the theme’s ZIP file into the box. Alternatively, you can check the box, locate the theme’s ZIP file on your computer, and double-click it.
Multipurpose themes on WordPress offer a quick way to set up a website and can be used as a template that suits needs of multiple brands, companies, organizations, or causes. Multipurpose themes include marketing, promotion, and SEO features like, social media integration, responsive design (work across devices), and valid coding (HTML/CSS). We looked at some of the popularly used multipurpose themes and their characteristics.
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